PENANG HILL-Bukit Bendera
Penang Hill is one of the oldest
colonial hill station established by the British during their time in
Malaysia. Explored in the late 18th century, a horse trail was cut by
the Waterfall Gardens (present day Penang Botanic Gardens)
to the summit of the hilly spine of Penang, allowing the British to
escape from the chaos of George Town to the cooler climate on the hill.
Penang Hill comprises several hills including Strawberry Hill,
Halliburton’s Hill, Flagstaff Hill, Government Hill , Tiger Hill,and
Western Hill. The highest point of this range is at Western Hill, with
an elevation of 833m (2,723ft )above sea level. The range also serves as
the largest water catchment area on the island, and a number of
tributaries to major rivers in Penang.
The earliest mode of transport to the
hill was via horses, or a system called ‘doolies’, where masters were
carried up the hill on special sedan chairs. To further explore the
potential of the hill, systems of bridle paths were cut by Indian penal
servitude prisoners for the establishment of more bungalows on the hill.
The Penang Hill Funicular Railway was the second mode of transport established for access to the summit. The first railway
was constructed in 1901 and completed in 1905 but was rendered useless,
due to technical faults. A second railway was commissioned in 1909, and
works for the second line started in 1914 with a budget of 1.5 million
Straits Dollars. On 1st January 1924, the 2,007m long funicular railway
was officially opened by then Governor of Straits Settlement, Sir
L.N.Guillemard. The last upgrade was in 1977, before a complete overhaul
of the system in 2010.
Myself at Penang Hill (Bukit Bendera)
KEK LOK SI Temple
The Kek Lok Si Temple is a Buddhist temple
situated in Air Itam in Penang and is one of the best known temples on
the island.The construction of the temple began in 1893 and was inspired
by the chief monk of the Goddess of Mercy Temple at Pitt Street. With
the support of the consular representative of China in Penang, the
project received the sanction of the Manchu Emperor Guangxu, who
bestowed a tablet and gift of 70,000 volumes of the Imperial Edition of
the Buddhist Sutras.
Penang Botanical Garden
The
Penang Botanic Gardens, also known as the
"Waterfall Gardens" because of the cascading waterfall nearby
is a public park situated on Jalan Air Terjun (Waterfall Road) in
George Town on Penang Island, Malaysia. The original gardens were established in 1884 from an old quarry site, under the supervision of Charles Curtis, who was the first superintendent.
Penang Thannermalai Balathandayuthabani Temple
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| Myself at Thannermalai Temple |
The Balathandayuthapani Temple, officially the Arulmigu Balathandayuthapani Kovil, and better known as the Waterfall Hill Temple or Hill Top Murugan Temple, is one of the oldest Hindu temples in Penang. It was originally located within the grounds of the Penang Botanical Gardens.
According to popular belief, a sadhu (holy man) chose a spot close to the waterfalls for a shrine dedicated to Murugan. The place was called thanner malai, meaning water hill, and the deity itself was known as Thannermalaian, or "he who resides by the waterfall".
This original site is as old as the founding of Georgetown itself. It
was the site of the Balathandayuthapani temple until 1850, when the
authorities took over the area to establish the Botanic Gardens Reservoir. That was when the temple moved out, leaving at its original site a small shrine.
